Mit diesem Script werden so lange Updates intstalliert bis keine mehr vorliegen. Die Updates werden nur nach 19 Uhr und vor 7 Uhr installiert um den User nicht an der Anmeldung zu hindern. Aussnahme: Der Rechner wurde neu installiert, dann werden unabhängig von der Uhrzeit alle Updates installiert. Mit dem ONCE Script werden immer alle Updates installiert, unabhängig von der Tageszeit.
Voraussetzungen: Powershell Version >= 4.0
Getestet unter Windows 7 x64 SP1
Logging des Scriptes erfolgt in C:\tmp\windows-update-opsi.log
Ordnerstruktur:
CLIENT_DATA
OPSI
setup64.ins
; Copyright (c) uib gmbh (www.uib.de) ; This sourcecode is owned by uib ; and published under the Terms of the General Public License. ; credits: http://www.opsi.org/en/credits/ ; comment [Actions] requiredWinstVersion >= "4.11.4.7" AutoActivityDisplay = true StayOnTop = false DefVar $LogDir$ DefVar $ProductId$ DefVar $MinimumSpace$ DefVar $ExitCode$ Set $LogDir$ = "%SystemDrive%\tmp" ; ---------------------------------------------------------------- ; - Please edit the following values - ; ---------------------------------------------------------------- ;$ProductId$ should be the name of the product in opsi ; therefore please: only lower letters, no umlauts, ; no white space use '-' as a seperator Set $ProductId$ = "install-windows-updates" Set $MinimumSpace$ = "500 MB" ; ---------------------------------------------------------------- if not(HasMinimumSpace ("%SystemDrive%", $MinimumSpace$)) LogError "Not enough space on %SystemDrive%, " + $MinimumSpace$ + " on drive %SystemDrive% needed for " + $ProductId$ isFatalError ; Stop process and set installation status to failed else comment "Show product picture" ShowBitmap "%ScriptPath%\windows_update_icon.png" "Windows Update" Files_Install /Sysnative Message "Installiere Windows Updates. Dies kann mehrere Stunden dauern." DosInAnIcon_WindowsUpate Sub_check_exitcode endif [Files_Install] CheckTargetPath = "%Systemdrive%\tmp" copy -u "%ScriptPath%\install-updates.ps1" "%Systemdrive%\tmp\" [DosInAnIcon_WindowsUpate] "%SystemRoot%\Sysnative\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -command "& { "%Systemdrive%\tmp\install-updates.ps1"; exit $lastexitcode }" [Sub_check_exitcode] comment "Test for installation success via exit code" set $ExitCode$ = getLastExitCode ; informations to exit codes see ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa372835(VS.85).aspx ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa368542.aspx if ($ExitCode$ = "0") comment "Looks good: setup program gives exitcode zero" else comment "Setup program gives a exitcode unequal zero: " + $ExitCode$ if ($ExitCode$ = "1605") comment "ERROR_UNKNOWN_PRODUCT 1605 This action is only valid for products that are currently installed." comment "Uninstall of a not installed product failed - no problem" else if ($ExitCode$ = "1641") comment "looks good: setup program gives exitcode 1641" comment "ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_INITIATED 1641 The installer has initiated a restart. This message is indicative of a success." else if ($ExitCode$ = "3010") comment "looks good: setup program gives exitcode 3010" comment "ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED 3010 A restart is required to complete the install. This message is indicative of a success." ExitWindows /ImmediateReboot else logError "Fatal: Setup program gives an unknown exitcode unequal zero: " + $ExitCode$ isFatalError endif endif endif endif
once64.ins
; Copyright (c) uib gmbh (www.uib.de) ; This sourcecode is owned by uib ; and published under the Terms of the General Public License. ; credits: http://www.opsi.org/en/credits/ ; comment [Actions] requiredWinstVersion >= "4.11.4.7" AutoActivityDisplay = true StayOnTop = false DefVar $LogDir$ DefVar $ProductId$ DefVar $MinimumSpace$ DefVar $ExitCode$ Set $LogDir$ = "%SystemDrive%\tmp" ; ---------------------------------------------------------------- ; - Please edit the following values - ; ---------------------------------------------------------------- ;$ProductId$ should be the name of the product in opsi ; therefore please: only lower letters, no umlauts, ; no white space use '-' as a seperator Set $ProductId$ = "install-windows-updates" Set $MinimumSpace$ = "500 MB" ; ---------------------------------------------------------------- if not(HasMinimumSpace ("%SystemDrive%", $MinimumSpace$)) LogError "Not enough space on %SystemDrive%, " + $MinimumSpace$ + " on drive %SystemDrive% needed for " + $ProductId$ isFatalError ; Stop process and set installation status to failed else comment "Show product picture" ShowBitmap "%ScriptPath%\windows_update_icon.png" "Windows Update" Files_Install /Sysnative Message "Installiere Windows Updates. Dies kann mehrere Stunden dauern." DosInAnIcon_WindowsUpate Sub_check_exitcode endif [Files_Install] CheckTargetPath = "%Systemdrive%\tmp" copy -u "%ScriptPath%\install-updates-once.ps1" "%Systemdrive%\tmp\" [DosInAnIcon_WindowsUpate] "%SystemRoot%\Sysnative\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -command "& { "%Systemdrive%\tmp\install-updates-once.ps1"; exit $lastexitcode }" [Sub_check_exitcode] comment "Test for installation success via exit code" set $ExitCode$ = getLastExitCode ; informations to exit codes see ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa372835(VS.85).aspx ; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa368542.aspx if ($ExitCode$ = "0") comment "Looks good: setup program gives exitcode zero" else comment "Setup program gives a exitcode unequal zero: " + $ExitCode$ if ($ExitCode$ = "1605") comment "ERROR_UNKNOWN_PRODUCT 1605 This action is only valid for products that are currently installed." comment "Uninstall of a not installed product failed - no problem" else if ($ExitCode$ = "1641") comment "looks good: setup program gives exitcode 1641" comment "ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_INITIATED 1641 The installer has initiated a restart. This message is indicative of a success." else if ($ExitCode$ = "3010") comment "looks good: setup program gives exitcode 3010" comment "ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED 3010 A restart is required to complete the install. This message is indicative of a success." ExitWindows /ImmediateReboot else logError "Fatal: Setup program gives an unknown exitcode unequal zero: " + $ExitCode$ isFatalError endif endif endif endif
control
[Package] version: 19 depends: incremental: False [Product] type: localboot id: install-windows-updates name: Updates für Windows installieren description: advice: version: 4.0 priority: -80 licenseRequired: False productClasses: setupScript: setup64.ins uninstallScript: updateScript: alwaysScript: onceScript: once64.ins customScript: userLoginScript:
install-updates.ps1
function Write-Log { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,ValueFromPipeline=$True)] [Array[]]$logstring ) foreach ($string in $logstring) { $nowDate = Get-Date -Format dd.MM.yyyy $nowTime = Get-Date -Format HH:mm:ss Write-Host $nowDate $nowTime $string Add-Content -LiteralPath $LogPath -Value "$nowDate $nowTime $string" } } function Get-Timewindow { $Now = Get-Date if (($Now.Hour -ge 7) -and ($Now.Hour -le 19)) { Write-Log 'It is daytime. Check if System was just getting installed.' $InstallDate = ([WMI]'').ConvertToDateTime((Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem).InstallDate) $OneDay = New-TimeSpan -Days 1 if ((($Now) -$InstallDate) -lt $OneDay) { Write-Log 'OS installation time is not older than 1 day. Windows Updates must be installed. Continue...' } else { Write-Log 'OS installation time is older than 1 day. Doing nothing because its day.' Write-Log '***** END *****' exit 0 } } else { Write-Log 'It is night. Continue...' } } function Get-Rebootrequired { $objSystemInfo= New-Object -ComObject 'Microsoft.Update.SystemInfo' $RebootRequired = $objSystemInfo.RebootRequired if ($RebootRequired -eq $true) { Write-Log 'Need to reboot, rebooting...' exit 3010 } else { Write-Log 'No need to reboot.' } } function Get-InstallerStatus { $Busy = $true $lastWriteTimeCBSLos = (Get-Item C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log).LastWriteTime $TimespanOneMinute = New-TimeSpan -Minutes 1 while ($Busy -eq $true) { if (((Get-Date) -$lastWriteTimeCBSLos) -gt $TimespanOneMinute) { $Busy = $false } else { Write-Log 'Waiting for Trusted Installer...' Start-Sleep -Seconds 10 } } } $LogPath = "$env:SystemDrive\tmp\windows-update-opsi.log" $FirstRun = Test-Path -Path $LogPath Write-Log '***** START *****' Get-Timewindow Get-Rebootrequired Get-InstallerStatus Write-Log 'Searching for new Updates...' #GUI bauen [System.Windows.Forms.Application]::EnableVisualStyles() Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms $Form = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.Form $Form.Text = 'Windows-Update-Status' $Form.Width = 430 $Form.Height = 100 $Form.TopMost = $True $Form.AutoSizeMode = 'GrowAndShrink' $Form.MinimizeBox = $False $Form.MaximizeBox = $False $Form.WindowState = 'Normal' $Form.SizeGripStyle = 'Hide' $Form.ShowInTaskbar = $False $Form.StartPosition = 'CenterScreen' $Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font('Arial',12) $Form.Font = $Font $Label = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label $Label.Text = 'Suche nach Windows Updates...' $Label.AutoSize = $True $Form.Controls.Add($Label) $Form.Show() $Form.Focus() $Session= New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session $Searcher= $Session.CreateUpdateSearcher() $SearchResults = $Searcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software'").Updates if ($SearchResults.Count -eq 0 -and $FirstRun -eq $true) { Write-Log 'No Updates found.' Write-Log '***** END *****' $Label.Text = 'Keine neuen Updates gefunden.' $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $Form.Close() exit 0 } if ($SearchResults.Count -eq 0 -and $FirstRun -eq $false) { Write-Log 'No Updates found, but it is the first time to search for updates. Reboot!' Write-Log '***** END *****' $Label.Text = 'Keine Updates gefunden, neuer Versuch...' $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $form.Close() exit 3010 } foreach ($Update in $SearchResults) { $TotalUpdateSize = $Update.MaxDownloadSize + $TotalUpdateSize Write-Log "Found KB$($update.KBArticleIDs), Size: $([math]::Round($($update.MaxDownloadSize/1MB),2).ToString('0.00').PadLeft(6)) MB, Title: $($update.Title)" } Write-Log "Summary: $($SearchResults.Count) new Update(s), $($($TotalUpdateSize/1MB).ToString('0.00')) MB to download." $Label.Text = "$($SearchResults.Count) neue Update(s) gefunden." $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 Write-Log 'Starting Download...' $Label.Text = 'Starte Download.' $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 # ProgressBar bauen $ProgressBarSize = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $ProgressBarSize.Width = 400 $ProgressBarSize.Height = 20 $ProgressBar = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar $ProgressBar.Left = 5 $ProgressBar.Top = 35 $ProgressBar.Style = 'Continuous' $ProgressBar.Value = 0 $ProgressBar.Size = $ProgressBarSize $Form.Controls.Add($ProgressBar) $ProgressInPercent = 0 $DownloadCount = 0 $DownloadSuccessCounter = 0 $DownloadFailedCounter = 0 foreach ($DownloadItem in $SearchResults) { $DownloadCount++ $Downloader = $Session.CreateUpdateDownloader() $DownloadItems = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl $DownloadItems.Add($DownloadItem) $Downloader.Updates = $DownloadItems $DownloadResult = $Downloader.Download() if ($DownloadResult.ResultCode -eq 2) { $DownloadSuccessCounter++ Write-Log "Successfully downloaded Update $DownloadCount of $($SearchResults.Count), KB$($DownloadItem.KBArticleIDs), Size: $(($DownloadItem.MaxDownloadSize/1MB).ToString('0.00')) MB, Title: $($DownloadItem.Title)" $ProgressInPercent = ($DownloadCount / $($SearchResults.Count))*100 $ProgressBar.Value = $ProgressInPercent $Label.Text = "Download $DownloadCount von $($SearchResults.Count) erfolgreich." $Form.Refresh() } else { $DownloadFailedCounter++ Write-Log "Failed downloading Update $DownloadCount of $($SearchResults.Count), KB$($DownloadItem.KBArticleIDs), Title: $($DownloadItem.Title)" $ProgressInPercent = ($DownloadCount / $($SearchResults.Count))*100 $ProgressBar.Value = $ProgressInPercent $Label.Text = "Download $DownloadCount von $($SearchResults.Count) fehlgeschlagen." $Form.Refresh() } } Write-Log "Summary: Successfully downloaded $DownloadSuccessCounter Updates, failed to download $DownloadFailedCounter Updates." Write-Log 'Starting Install...' $ProgressBar.Value = 0 $Label.Text = 'Starte Installation...' $Form.Refresh() $InstallCount = 0 $InstallSuccessCounter = 0 $InstallFailedCounter = 0 foreach ($InstallItem in $SearchResults) { $InstallCount++ $Installer = $Session.CreateUpdateInstaller() $InstallerItems = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl $InstallerItems.Add($InstallItem) $Installer.Updates = $InstallerItems $InstallResult = $Installer.Install() if ($InstallResult.ResultCode -eq 2) { $InstallSuccessCounter++ Write-Log "Successfully installed Update $InstallCount of $($SearchResults.Count), KB$($InstallItem.KBArticleIDs), Title: $($InstallItem.Title)" $ProgressInPercent = ($InstallCount / $($SearchResults.Count))*100 $ProgressBar.Value = $ProgressInPercent $Label.Text = "Update $InstallCount von $($SearchResults.Count) erfolgreich installiert." $Form.Refresh() } else { $InstallFailedCounter++ Write-Log "Failed installing Update $InstallCount of $($SearchResults.Count), KB$($InstallItem.KBArticleIDs), Title: $($InstallItem.Title)" $ProgressInPercent = ($InstallCount / $($SearchResults.Count))*100 $ProgressBar.Value = $ProgressInPercent $Label.Text = "Update $InstallCount von $($SearchResults.Count) fehlgeschlagen." $Form.Refresh() } } Write-Log "Summary: Successfully installed $InstallSuccessCounter Updates, failed to install $InstallFailedCounter Updates." Write-Log 'Rebooting...' Write-Log '***** END *****' $Label.Text = "$InstallSuccessCounter Updates erfolgreich, $InstallFailedCounter Updates fehlgeschlagen." $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $Label.Text = 'Neustart des Systems' $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $Form.Close() exit 3010
install-updates-once.ps1
function Write-Log { [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,ValueFromPipeline=$True)] [Array[]]$logstring ) foreach ($string in $logstring) { $nowDate = Get-Date -Format dd.MM.yyyy $nowTime = Get-Date -Format HH:mm:ss Write-Host $nowDate $nowTime $string Add-Content -LiteralPath $LogPath -Value "$nowDate $nowTime $string" } } function Get-Timewindow { $Now = Get-Date if (($Now.Hour -ge 7) -and ($Now.Hour -le 19)) { Write-Log 'It is daytime. Check if System was just getting installed.' $InstallDate = ([WMI]'').ConvertToDateTime((Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem).InstallDate) $OneDay = New-TimeSpan -Days 1 if ((($Now) -$InstallDate) -lt $OneDay) { Write-Log 'OS installation time is not older than 1 day. Windows Updates must be installed. Continue...' } else { Write-Log 'OS installation time is older than 1 day. Doing nothing because its day.' Write-Log '***** END *****' exit 0 } } else { Write-Log 'It is night. Continue...' } } function Get-Rebootrequired { $objSystemInfo= New-Object -ComObject 'Microsoft.Update.SystemInfo' $RebootRequired = $objSystemInfo.RebootRequired if ($RebootRequired -eq $true) { Write-Log 'Need to reboot, rebooting...' exit 3010 } else { Write-Log 'No need to reboot.' } } function Get-InstallerStatus { $Busy = $true $lastWriteTimeCBSLos = (Get-Item C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log).LastWriteTime $TimespanOneMinute = New-TimeSpan -Minutes 1 while ($Busy -eq $true) { if (((Get-Date) -$lastWriteTimeCBSLos) -gt $TimespanOneMinute) { $Busy = $false } else { Write-Log 'Waiting for Trusted Installer...' Start-Sleep -Seconds 10 } } } $LogPath = "$env:SystemDrive\tmp\windows-update-opsi.log" $FirstRun = Test-Path -Path $LogPath Write-Log '***** START *****' # Auskommetniert für OPSI-Once-Script # Get-Timewindow Get-Rebootrequired Get-InstallerStatus Write-Log 'Searching for new Updates...' #GUI bauen [System.Windows.Forms.Application]::EnableVisualStyles() Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms $Form = New-Object system.Windows.Forms.Form $Form.Text = 'Windows-Update-Status' $Form.Width = 430 $Form.Height = 100 $Form.TopMost = $True $Form.AutoSizeMode = 'GrowAndShrink' $Form.MinimizeBox = $False $Form.MaximizeBox = $False $Form.WindowState = 'Normal' $Form.SizeGripStyle = 'Hide' $Form.ShowInTaskbar = $False $Form.StartPosition = 'CenterScreen' $Font = New-Object System.Drawing.Font('Arial',12) $Form.Font = $Font $Label = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label $Label.Text = 'Suche nach Windows Updates...' $Label.AutoSize = $True $Form.Controls.Add($Label) $Form.Show() $Form.Focus() $Session= New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Session $Searcher= $Session.CreateUpdateSearcher() $SearchResults = $Searcher.Search("IsInstalled=0 and Type='Software'").Updates if ($SearchResults.Count -eq 0 -and $FirstRun -eq $true) { Write-Log 'No Updates found.' Write-Log '***** END *****' $Label.Text = 'Keine neuen Updates gefunden.' $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $Form.Close() exit 0 } if ($SearchResults.Count -eq 0 -and $FirstRun -eq $false) { Write-Log 'No Updates found, but it is the first time to search for updates. Reboot!' Write-Log '***** END *****' $Label.Text = 'Keine Updates gefunden, neuer Versuch...' $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $form.Close() exit 3010 } foreach ($Update in $SearchResults) { $TotalUpdateSize = $Update.MaxDownloadSize + $TotalUpdateSize Write-Log "Found KB$($update.KBArticleIDs), Size: $([math]::Round($($update.MaxDownloadSize/1MB),2).ToString('0.00').PadLeft(6)) MB, Title: $($update.Title)" } Write-Log "Summary: $($SearchResults.Count) new Update(s), $($($TotalUpdateSize/1MB).ToString('0.00')) MB to download." $Label.Text = "$($SearchResults.Count) neue Update(s) gefunden." $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 Write-Log 'Starting Download...' $Label.Text = 'Starte Download.' $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 # ProgressBar bauen $ProgressBarSize = New-Object System.Drawing.Size $ProgressBarSize.Width = 400 $ProgressBarSize.Height = 20 $ProgressBar = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar $ProgressBar.Left = 5 $ProgressBar.Top = 35 $ProgressBar.Style = 'Continuous' $ProgressBar.Value = 0 $ProgressBar.Size = $ProgressBarSize $Form.Controls.Add($ProgressBar) $ProgressInPercent = 0 $DownloadCount = 0 $DownloadSuccessCounter = 0 $DownloadFailedCounter = 0 foreach ($DownloadItem in $SearchResults) { $DownloadCount++ $Downloader = $Session.CreateUpdateDownloader() $DownloadItems = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl $DownloadItems.Add($DownloadItem) $Downloader.Updates = $DownloadItems $DownloadResult = $Downloader.Download() if ($DownloadResult.ResultCode -eq 2) { $DownloadSuccessCounter++ Write-Log "Successfully downloaded Update $DownloadCount of $($SearchResults.Count), KB$($DownloadItem.KBArticleIDs), Size: $(($DownloadItem.MaxDownloadSize/1MB).ToString('0.00')) MB, Title: $($DownloadItem.Title)" $ProgressInPercent = ($DownloadCount / $($SearchResults.Count))*100 $ProgressBar.Value = $ProgressInPercent $Label.Text = "Download $DownloadCount von $($SearchResults.Count) erfolgreich." $Form.Refresh() } else { $DownloadFailedCounter++ Write-Log "Failed downloading Update $DownloadCount of $($SearchResults.Count), KB$($DownloadItem.KBArticleIDs), Title: $($DownloadItem.Title)" $ProgressInPercent = ($DownloadCount / $($SearchResults.Count))*100 $ProgressBar.Value = $ProgressInPercent $Label.Text = "Download $DownloadCount von $($SearchResults.Count) fehlgeschlagen." $Form.Refresh() } } Write-Log "Summary: Successfully downloaded $DownloadSuccessCounter Updates, failed to download $DownloadFailedCounter Updates." Write-Log 'Starting Install...' $ProgressBar.Value = 0 $Label.Text = 'Starte Installation...' $Form.Refresh() $InstallCount = 0 $InstallSuccessCounter = 0 $InstallFailedCounter = 0 foreach ($InstallItem in $SearchResults) { $InstallCount++ $Installer = $Session.CreateUpdateInstaller() $InstallerItems = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.UpdateColl $InstallerItems.Add($InstallItem) $Installer.Updates = $InstallerItems $InstallResult = $Installer.Install() if ($InstallResult.ResultCode -eq 2) { $InstallSuccessCounter++ Write-Log "Successfully installed Update $InstallCount of $($SearchResults.Count), KB$($InstallItem.KBArticleIDs), Title: $($InstallItem.Title)" $ProgressInPercent = ($InstallCount / $($SearchResults.Count))*100 $ProgressBar.Value = $ProgressInPercent $Label.Text = "Update $InstallCount von $($SearchResults.Count) erfolgreich installiert." $Form.Refresh() } else { $InstallFailedCounter++ Write-Log "Failed installing Update $InstallCount of $($SearchResults.Count), KB$($InstallItem.KBArticleIDs), Title: $($InstallItem.Title)" $ProgressInPercent = ($InstallCount / $($SearchResults.Count))*100 $ProgressBar.Value = $ProgressInPercent $Label.Text = "Update $InstallCount von $($SearchResults.Count) fehlgeschlagen." $Form.Refresh() } } Write-Log "Summary: Successfully installed $InstallSuccessCounter Updates, failed to install $InstallFailedCounter Updates." Write-Log 'Rebooting...' Write-Log '***** END *****' $Label.Text = "$InstallSuccessCounter Updates erfolgreich, $InstallFailedCounter Updates fehlgeschlagen." $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $Label.Text = 'Neustart des Systems' $Form.Refresh() Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 $Form.Close() exit 3010